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If your Mac is one of the models listed below, or older, you may upgrade it to use macOS Internet Recovery by downloading and installing an updated EFI Firmware ROM: MacBook Pro (13-inch, 15-inch, 17-inch, Early 2011) iMac (21.5-inch, Mid 2011) iMac (27-inch, Mid 2011) MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010) MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2010) Mac mini (Mid 2010).
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- Dealing with older hardware. Normally, if you have a modern Mac, an OS repair is a straight forward thing where you can reboot by pressing the Command-R keys at boot time and be presented with a series of tools to help you recover your Mac.
- Shut down your Mac, turn it on while holding down Command+R. Your Mac will boot into the recovery partition. If you’re using an older Mac (from 2010 or earlier), there’s a chance that you can’t use Recovery Mode. On those devices, hold “Option” while turning your computer on, then select the recovery partition instead.
^ Utterly fails to address one single issue I raised.
Yes, my 'computer runs faster when it caches data in RAM instead of on disk,' but I'm talking about when that Inactive Memory 'cache' starts paging to disk. Seems to me that there's no excuse for Inactive Memory ever hitting the hard disk virtual memory scratch files; it should just be 'forgotten' at that point. 'High inactive RAM' may be what I want, but it is precisely when Inactive Memory becomes high that the disk thrashing & sluggishness begins. If running the script (or Purge, which is what I do when it happens) 'makes your computer run slower,' then why does doing so restore my robust performance to that of a freshly booted computer? Indeed, before I discovered Purge, I had to wait for a reboot to clear things up, when that wait became preferable to a miserable ongoing fit of usability-sucking spinning beachballs and accumulating scratch files.... And to repeat, no matter how much RAM one adds, it only delays the performance hit until Inactive Memory eventually fills up. (If you watch Inactive Memory, it often rises & falls with use, but sooner or later something you're doing will not occasion its reclamation, and when it 'red-lines,' that's when the usability degradation commences.)
The situation with the unallocated space is apparently a 'feature' of Mac OS X's recovery partition. On my 1TB physical disk I had 3 partitions -
1. The EFI boot partition.
2. The bulk of the actual disk for real files.
3. The hidden recovery partition <-- this is between 2 and 4 and prevents 2 from being resized to absorb the unallocated space.
4. Some unallocated space.
So to fix this, I decided to go the extreme route and reformat the hard drive and reinstall Mac OS X. Not as easy as it sounds. A reformat of the 'drive' really only reformats (2) - as the EFI and recovery partitions are hidden in Disk Utility. You'll get the same problem even if you boot into recovery with Command-R or Internet Recovery with Command-Shift-R.
To actually reformat an entire Fusion Drive, the easiest thing to do is break the Fusion Drive and then open Disk Utility. Disk Utility detects to bad state of the Fusion Drive and can restore the Logical Volume Group and Logical Volume configuration for you.
Do this -
1. Boot to Internet Recovery - hold down Command-Alt-R when you hear the boot chime.
2. Open Terminal under the Utilities menu.
3. Issue the command -
diskutil cs list
4. Find the UUID after the text 'Logical Volume Group' and copy it -
5. Issue the command -
* WARNING THIS WILL ERASE DISKS IN YOUR VOLUME GROUP AND YOU WILL LOSE DATA *
diskutil cs delete <Paste UUID>
6. Exit Terminal and return to Disk Utility.
7. Disk Utility will see that the drive configuration is incorrect. When prompted allow it to repair the Fusion Drive - practically this is creating a Logical Volume Group again, containing your SSD and physical hard disk.
Now that's done it's time to get the OS up and running again. These are the instructions for a Time Machine backup -
1. Exit Disk Utility.
2. If your Time Machine backup is from a different version of OS X from your Recovery Partition forget about restoring from it directly in recovery. e.g. I had a Mavericks backup, and my recovery partition/Internet recovery has Mountain Lion. If you do the restore from the Time Machine backup, it will look like it has worked, but on reboot it will boot straight back to the recovery partition.
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3. Choose a full install of OS X.4. Once the full install completes go through the setup - create a temporary user so that when Time Machine restores your original user, the names won't clash!
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5. Immediately go to the App Store and upgrade to the latest OS (the one that matches your Time Machine Backup) e.g. in my case Mavericks.Other Os Versions - Redesign Rebuild Reclaim Mac Os Version
6. Once upgraded, open the Migration Assistant.
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7. Select the Time Machine option, select your backup and proceed with the restore. This is when you wish you had a Thunderbolt external drive.8. Once the restore finishes, log in as your old user, ensure they have administrator rights and then delete the temp user using System Preferences.
Done. Now never mess around with unallocated space again!